Recognizing Cancer Symptoms

Blood cancer symptoms can vary based on the specific type, such as leukaemia, lymphoma, myeloma, MDS, or MPN. It's important to recognize these symptoms early, as timely diagnosis can significantly impact treatment outcomes.

 

Common Blood Cancer Symptoms

Some general symptoms to watch for include:

 

• Unexplained weight loss

• Bruising or bleeding without a clear cause

• Lumps or swellings in areas like the neck, armpits, or groin

• Shortness of breath

• Drenching night sweats

• Persistent, recurrent, or severe infections

• Unexplained fever (38°C or above)

• Rashes or itchy skin

• Bone, joint, or abdominal pain

• Persistent tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest

• Paleness (pallor)

• These symptoms can appear differently on various skin tones. For example:

 

Bruises may initially be hard to see on darker skin but will eventually appear darker than the surrounding skin. Rashes might look purple or darker on darker skin tones, while appearing red or purple on lighter skin. Paleness is more noticeable in the eyelids, gums, and nail beds for those with darker skin.

 

When to Seek Medical Advice

 

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they’re unexplained or persistent, it’s crucial to consult a doctor. Ask about the possibility of blood cancer and whether you need tests such as blood tests, biopsies, or scans. Early diagnosis can lead to better treatment outcomes, so don’t hesitate to get checked out if you’re concerned.